Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2010,6, No. 31, doi:10.3762/bjoc.6.31
unstable at elevated temperature (as when autoclaving) – thus limiting their utility.
Keywords: aminomethanesulfonate buffers; Good buffer; morpholinomethanesulfonicacid; pKa comparison; zwitterion; Introduction
Some of the most widely used biological buffers are the compounds based on tertiary and
aminomethanesulfonates, so our initial efforts were to synthesize the initial target compound N-morpholinomethanesulfonicacid (MMS) (1) by the reaction of morpholine with chloromethanesulfonic acid (Scheme 2). In spite of numerous attempts, this route produced no product, however. A subsequent literature search
. alcohols (i.e. methanol, ethanol), as the materials are insoluble in other solvents.
N-Morpholinomethanesulfonicacid [MMS (or MoMS)] (1). This was prepared as the half sodium salt by the general procedure from 0.200 mol of morpholine (17.4 mL), yielding 31.6 g (0.164 mol) of 1 (82% isolated yield) as a
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
Examples of some currently available Good buffers (and their reported pKa values) for the low end o...